Refugee Claimant Rights in Canada: A Plain-Language Guide
What refugee claimants in Canada are entitled to, and the support available while their claim is processed.
Canada processes refugee claims through the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB). While a claim is pending, claimants have the right to live and work in Canada (with an open work permit), access most publicly funded healthcare through the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP), and send their children to school.
Tamil refugee claimants should seek legal representation as soon as possible — legal aid is available in Ontario and BC for refugee claimants who cannot afford a lawyer. The hearing at the IRB is the most critical step; strong documentation and credible testimony are essential. Tamil-speaking immigration lawyers and refugee advocates are listed on the Tamil Canadians directory.